| Participation in these
rites is high and serves to reaffirm identity and the traditional relationship
between layman and priest. These holidays illustrate the important function
of religion as it provides continuity with the past and serves to reiterate
the symbol system essential for the maintenance of ethnic and cultural
identity for individuals in the group. A look
at Kalmyk holiday by an American anthropologist. 
 By Fred Adelman (circa 1961) A holiday, such as the
one celebrated by the Don Kalmyks puts all ethnocentric elements into effect 
The celebrants are holding a dual outdoor ceremonial, traditionally held
on successive days.  The first rite is called jirits,
which literally means, "increase." It is a pre-Buddhist growth and fertility 
ceremony combined with honoring Mader, who is better known by his Sanskrit
name, Maitreya, the Buddha  who is to rule the next cycle of the universe.
The second ceremonial is ovd,
"cairn." While no pile of stones is  evident, the meaning of the ceremonial
remains-to placate the Khan of the Dragon Spirits, whose  malicious
minions come in early summer, visiting misfortune and disease upon the
sentient world.  Around a table sit the priests in their robes, holding
Tibetan bells, small cymbals, or"thunderbolts." | 
| TOC > Ova > A report from 1961 (part1) |